Currently, there are a huge number of cosmetic rooms, salons and clinics, which offer a wide range of means and methods of rejuvenation, healing and gaining beauty.Due to such a variety, it is sometimes very difficult to make the right choice.To do this, you need to know what types of cosmetology, types of cosmetics and devices exist.
Hardware cosmetology
A new step in the development of cosmetology has become hardware techniques.They allow you to quickly and painlessly eliminate many appearance defects and significantly rejuvenate the skin.All procedures are performed using special devices.And the desired result is achieved due to the effects of ultrasound, cold, vibration, vacuum or Electric Waves.
Hardware procedures are becoming more and more popular every year.Patients who managed to try these unique methods are divided on their impressions and leave positive reviews.Hardware cosmetology for facial rejuvenation can cope with pigmentation, wrinkles, expanded pores and acne traces.In addition, she can tighten the skin, tighten the oval, increase the production of collagen and adjust the scum.We can say that the indication for the procedure is the patient's desire to maintain youth, as well as improve the condition of the skin.
Methods of hardware rejuvenation can be divided into two types:
- Ablative.The integrity of the skin during the procedure is disturbed.
- Non-Blative.The integrity of the skin is not violated.
A dermatologist should choose the most suitable method of hardware rejuvenation.The result largely depends on the qualifications of the specialist, as well as on the quality of the equipment.
You need to select a clinic or salon carefully.It is recommended to focus on reviews and recommendations of acquaintances that have seen a positive result from the use of hardware cosmetology.The equipment must have all the necessary licenses and certificates.
For procedures in clinics and salons, the following devices are used:
- Phonophoresis.
- Apparatus for microdermabrasion.
- RF lifting.
- Ultrasonic Scruber.
- Derma Pen.
- Apparatus Galvanotherapy.
- Darsonval.
- A device for microcurrent therapy.
- Meso-Injectors.
Often, special cosmetological combines are used in the salons.Only one similar device can perform about 20 different procedures.
Cosmetology hardware: types of procedures
The following types of devices are used in hardware cosmetology:
- A variable current pulse generators.
- Devices for laser and photoepilation.
- Cavitation devices-in adipose tissue under the influence of ultrasound or any other type of energy, small cavities are formed.Thus reduce the volume of fat in the body.
- Laser radiation generators for lifting.
- Coagulators - in the literal sense, the vessels visible on the skin, as well as age spots and a number of other defects, are dissolved.
- Vacuum-roller massagers-are used to massage the whole body and its individual parts.
- Electric field generators for electroption: Pores are formed in the Lipidic layer of cells.This procedure helps to get rid of cellulite and wrinkles, and also helps to adjust the oval of the face.Such generators are also used for hair removal.
There are other devices that are now used in various types of hardware cosmetology for the face and body.Every year the list is replenished with new models, and the old ones are modified and modernized.
Hardware cosmetology offers the types of procedures below.
Liposuction
The main task is to remove adipose tissue in various parts of the client’s body.Fat is removed from the chin, neck, chest, abdomen, hips, etc.
Several varieties of liposuction are distinguished:
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Luminescent
The oldest and easiest way.A special cannula is inserted into the problematic part of the body and fat is removed through it.There are several different implementation techniques.It is possible to develop a number of complications: relapse, infectious process, sagging of the skin.The procedure is carried out under anesthesia.This method of liposuction is used only with severe fat deposits.
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The ultrasonic method
Kanyul is also introduced into the skin, but the fat is not pumped out, but destroy it using ultrasound.There are also technologies when you do not need to introduce anything into the skin, for example, percutaneous liposuction, but its use is possible only with minor fat deposits.In addition, this method stimulates the synthesis of internal collagen and makes the skin more elastic.
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With the help of a laser
This method of liposuction, used in various types of cosmetology, is very similar to the previous one, but instead of ultrasound, a laser is used.It is considered more effective due to the more complete splitting of lipid cells.
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Radio wave
For such liposuction, high -frequency radio waves are used.In addition to the fact that fat deposits are reduced during the procedure, the skin is also tightened.
Indications: local fat deposits, which is impossible to remove with the help of surgical intervention.
Contraindications:
- Severe chronic diseases.
- Fever.
- Contraindications to the use of painkillers.
- The period of exacerbation of general diseases.
- Malignant neoplasms.
The cost of this cosmetic procedure depends on the field of exposure.The most expensive is liposuction of the abdomen, back, hips and legs.But to remove fat from a chin, hands, buttocks and knees will be cheaper.
The price also depends on the type of cosmetology and the clinic in which the session is carried out.
Peeling
Using this procedure used in various types of cosmetology, you can remove dead skin cells, which will lead to an increase in its elasticity and tone, improve the appearance.Piling also normalizes water metabolism in the epidermis and dermis, so that the face looks younger.
Ways:
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Vacuum peeling
A special nozzle escalates the air.This leads to the fact that the skin pores are revealed, and through them, toxins and other toxic metabolic products are removed.There are no contraindications to the procedure, there are no complications.With the help of some portable devices, vacuum peeling can be done even at home.Disadvantages are a mild effect.
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Cryotherapy
Due to the effects of cold nitrogen, blood vessels are first spasmodic and then expanded.As a result, metabolism improves.On average, cryotherapy costs 1000 rubles.Contraindications - open wounds, burns in the treated area, skin diseases, allergies to low temperatures.
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Gas -liquid peeling
The skin is acted with a special mixture of liquid and gas.The effect is similar to the result of vacuum peeling, but it is more noticeable and long -term.
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Aqua Peeling
This procedure is used in various types of cosmetology and consists in the fact that a mixture of physiological solution and oxygen is directed to the face under high pressure.After Aqua Peeling, the skin is cleaned, moistened, and its layers are regenerated and updated faster.The specialist determines the contraindications individually to each patient.
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Laser peeling
Laser peeling helps to update the surface layers of the skin, remove pigmentation, wrinkles, scars and scars.The main complication is tissue burns.Contraindications - sensitive skin, the presence of moles, dermatitis.
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Ultrasonic peeling
Ultrasound damages and destroys intercellular bonds, which are formed due to salt deposits and a number of other pathological reactions of the body.This procedure also stimulates cell growth.Contraindications are sensitive or oily skin, because it can contribute to the development of complications.The ultrasound peeling procedure lasts a long time.During its implementation, an injection or local application of some drugs (for example, muscle relaxants) may be needed.
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Radio wave peeling
With the help of radio waves, the skin cells are heated, as a result of which cellular elements in the area of wrinkles, scars and scars evaporate.This procedure is carried out by the course.There are no contraindications, there are usually no complications.
Lifting
Lifting is a concept that is a synonymous word “rejuvenation”.During this procedure, the structure of collagen is restored and deposits are removed.There are a number of methods for obtaining such a result, starting with injections to the interventions of plastic surgeons.The safest of all these methods is hardware lifting.
Varieties:
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Radio wave
Radio wave lifting provides many different effects.The most important of them is the removal of dead skin cells.There are no contraindications, there are no complications and side effects.
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Laser lifting
The effects are the same as in the radio wave method, but this procedure is more painful, and the rehabilitation period is longer.But the result lasts much longer.It is important that the specialist correctly selects the dosing mode for you, otherwise you can only worsen the condition of the skin.
Contraindications - skin pathologies, severe chronic diseases, fever, pregnancy.
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Ultrasonic lifting
By changing the dose of ultrasonic radiation, you can, in addition to the peeling, also get a lifting effect.During the procedure, the skin is cleaned, its cells are better supplied with oxygen (due to the dilatation of blood vessels) and lymph, which helps the body fight infections.The price depends on the effect of exposure.Processing the whole person costs about 30 thousand rubles.Contraindications are the same as with the previous form of lifting.There are no complications if the session is performed correctly.
Epilation
The indication for the procedure is the presence of unwanted hair.Hardware body cosmetology offers the following types:
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Laser hair removal
The result of this procedure is persistent and durable.The effect can last up to five years.The procedure, as a rule, is performed in courses.
Contraindications: skin diseases, type I or II diabetes, infectious pathologies, herpes, varicose veins, fresh and strong tanning, malignant neoplasms.In addition, laser hair removal is almost ineffective with gray and very bright hair in the processed area.
Main complications: dermatitis, burns.
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Photoepilation
This procedure, used in the hardware form of cosmetology, leads to the fact that the hair is destroyed along with the root under the influence of thermal energy.The effect of photoepilation is not as resistant as when using a laser methodology.
Contraindications: sharpened chronic diseases, fresh tanning, hormonal disorders, pregnancy, lactation, menstruation, age up to 18 years.
Main complications: dermatitis, burns.
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ElectroePilation
ElectroePilation is a procedure aimed at destroying hair follicles as a result of exposure to electrical impulses on them.Contraindications - fever, sensitive skin, neurosis and all those related to photoepilation.The advantages of this method are low price, getting rid of unwanted hair forever.Electro -power is a sufficiently long and painful procedure.
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Ultrasound hair removal
Ultrasound hair removal is a quick and painless method of getting rid of unwanted hair.There are no contraindications to the procedure, but it is better to get a cosmetologist's consultation in front of it.
Massage
Facial massage causes physiological arterial hyperemia, blood flow to the skin in this area increases.This effect helps relieve fatigue, reduce wrinkles, part with excess fat deposits, and fight infections.In addition, the face has a large number of active points, the impact on which contributes to the total vivacity.
Massage is carried out using special devices in the form of a marker.The masseur drives them in the face.Such devices have an advantage over conventional hand tools.They are able to affect even such inaccessible places as the zone around the eyes, eyebrows and nose.
Contraindications to the procedure: benign and malignant tumors on the face, skin diseases, a period of pregnancy.
The main complications: acne, hematomas, sagging of the skin.
The procedure is done up to 10 sessions.
Lymphodrenazh
Skin vessels are often spasmodic due to the effects of dust, cosmetics, and low temperatures.Lymphatic drainage can solve this problem.Indications for the procedure are sluggish, flabby, dry skin, swelling, cellulite, dark circles under the eyes.The main effect is an improvement in metabolic processes in cells.
There are a number of ways to conduct lymphatic drainage:
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Vacuum
This method, used in the hardware form of cosmetology, is that air is pumped into the skin.This activates metabolic processes in it.Vacuum lymphatic drainage is used to get rid of cellulite.
Contraindications: complicated and aggravated chronic pathologies, malignant neoplasms, infections, veins.
Complications after the procedure: hematomas.
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With the help of a microticle
Weak electrical impulses affect the skin, as a result of which the cells of the epidermis and dermis are awakened and activated.Contraindications are the same as for vacuum lymphatic drainage.Complications: burns.
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Pressotherapy
Using a special cuff or costume, they close the processed area of the client’s body and serve compressed air.It mechanically “remembers” the area of exposure.Contraindications are the same as for the previous methods.Complications - hematomas.
Age of patients
The term “hardware rejuvenation” does not mean at all that the procedures solve the problems of extremely mature skin.It all depends on the state of the epidermis.You can eliminate pigmentation, clean and narrow the pores using cosmetic apparatuses even adolescents.And the first anti -aging procedures, if there are indications, must be carried out at 25 years old.Basically, they are aimed at moisturizing and restoring the skin.
After 35 years, wilting processes begin to flow faster.At this age, the skin is called mature.Now you need more aggressive methods of hardware cosmetology to rejuvenate the face.Reviews of cosmetologists indicate that the best result is shown by RF lifting, fractional laser, as well as microcurrent therapy.
Modern cosmetology and its types
Modern cosmetology is a complex science that includes the knowledge of specialists, the latest drugs, drugs and devices.The results of research in this area suggest that with the right choice of procedures and cosmetic products corresponding to the age of the client and the season, you can regulate and control metabolic processes in skin cells, slow down aging and delay its external manifestations.
So, now two modern areas of facial cosmetology can be distinguished: medical and decorative.
The decorative type of cosmetology is aimed at eliminating external disadvantages of a person, and medical helps to fight skin and hair diseases with the help of conservative and surgical methods of therapy, as well as prevent their appearance.The range of cosmetic drugs and methods in this area is constantly increasing.
In cosmetology, several different directions are distinguished: laser, therapeutic and hardware.Each of them has its own advantages, disadvantages, capabilities and features, but they all will definitely help you look attractive, well -groomed and young.
Therapeutic cosmetology- The widest direction.It includes medical and cosmetic procedures aimed at therapy of problematic, pigmented skin.This type of cosmetology also includes methods for correction of wrinkles, lining of the face of the face, changing the shape of the lips, getting rid of excessive sweating and mesotherapy.
So, cosmetology is a field of medicine that is constantly developing and improving.She is engaged in skin problems, eliminating the cosmetic disadvantages of the dermis and caring for it.
Field rejuvenation
A fractional laser is capable of slowing down the skin aging.During the procedure, it acts on the skin in a dosed.Thanks to a special nozzle, one laser beam is divided into many small ones.This provides fractional (as if through a sieve) effect on the epidermis.
Laser rays leave microwaves on the skin.This stimulates the cells of the epidermis to produce collagen and elastin.It is these two materials that provide the skin turgor.
The fractional laser provides excellent lifting.This is confirmed by numerous reviews.The procedure of laser rejuvenation of the face eliminates atonic sagging, sagging oval, wrinkles, vascular mesh, stretching and scars.In addition, it narrows the pores and derives pigmentation.
TOP - 4 popular types of hardware cosmetology for the face
Thanks to the availability, painlessness and effectiveness of the most popular among residents of the Russian Federation, such procedures as
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Peeling
- Fast and effective cleansing of the skin of the face from pollution and dead cells.It contributes to the active natural regeneration of the skin and restores the elasticity of the soft tissues.The procedures are carried out using ultrasound, vacuum, laser rays, galvanic current and a jet of gas -liquid mixture.The pressure of the latter helps to “push” all skin pollution.
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Phonophoresis
Using an ultrasound apparatus, a therapeutic composition is introduced into the deep layers of the dermis.The anti -aging procedure is completely safe, manipulations do not harm the skin.
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Microthes
In order to tighten the skin and smoothing wrinkles of various depths, weak electric current pulses are used.The course includes 10 procedures.
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Elos-lifting
- A popular procedure that combines beneficial effects on the skin of the face of light and electrical exposure.Heating the deep layers of the dermis contributes to the active production of natural collagen and elastin.
Experts recommend making such manipulations from 35 years.They will help maintain beauty and youth for many years.
Radio wave correction of the oval
In recent years, a procedure called RF lifting of the face has gained increasingly popular.What is it - it is interesting to many women who are looking for effective ways to combat aging.RF lifting is a method of radio frequency lift and skin rejuvenation.The method appeared in cosmetology about 15 years ago.
As a result of exposure to radio waves, the deep layers of the epidermis are heated to a temperature of 43 degrees.Under the influence of heat, the fabric is compressed and fibers are reduced.This increases the skin tone and provides an elevator effect.
The elevated temperature and electric field stimulate cells to produce more elastin and collagen.Thanks to the new fibers, a frame is formed, which is characteristic of a young dermis.
Radio wave lifting provides the instant effect of tightening the face and neck, eliminates wrinkles and sagging, restores elasticity.The result is persisted for three years.In addition, the process of formation of new wrinkles is significantly slowing down.
The main types of cosmetology and their advantages
Hardware cosmetology
In the hardware cosmetology of the types of persons aimed at improving and rejuvenating the skin, there are a lot.Each of them is performed using a special device and cosmetics.This type of cosmetology uses the latest developments and drugs that appear in medical practice.
Advantages:
- Almost painless procedures, a minimum amount of uncomfortable sensations during their conduct.
- Fast and noticeable result.
- The possibility of use in aesthetic and hardware cosmetology.
- Individual selection of procedures, taking into account the age group, type of skin and the general condition of the client.
- High efficiency.
- Non -interference in the structure of the epidermis and dermis.
- The universality of the procedures and the possibility of their combination with other cosmetic manipulations.
Laser cosmetology
This type of cosmetology is part of the hardware where various lasers are used to carry out procedures.Laser rays, penetrating into the skin cells, affect them with light and thermal energy, as a result of which dead cell elements are removed from the epidermis and dermis.The peculiarity of the laser is that it can influence the cells selectively, destroying only damaged and not affecting healthy ones.
The advantages of this type of cosmetology:
- Lack of surgical intervention.
- The ability to regulate the depth of penetration of laser rays.
- Minimal thermal damage.
- Quick visible result.
- The possibility of clear and local exposure.
- Easy and quick rehabilitation.
- Universality of procedures and a wide range of their application in cosmetology.
- The provision of bactericidal effects.
Medical cosmetology (therapeutic)
This type of cosmetology is a set of procedures that are aimed not only at eliminating aesthetic defects of customers, but also to combat various diseases.Prevention and treatment of pathologies, the elimination of cosmetic deficiencies is carried out using various therapeutic measures.
The advantages of the medical type of cosmetology:
- Lack of side effects and complications after procedures.
- Minimum damage to the skin.
- A safe way to eliminate aesthetic disadvantages without the intervention of the surgeon.
- Effective prevention and struggle with excess kilograms and cellulite.
- The possibility of slowing down aging processes in skin cells.
- Fast and easy rehabilitation.
- The possibility of removing neoplasms.
- Solving the problem of excessive sweating.
- Treatment of baldness and prevention of hair loss.
Aesthetic cosmetology
There is also aesthetic cosmetology, the types of services of which are aimed at solving problems that do not threaten the health of the client and do not require the doctor’s intervention.These methods will help get rid of various minor external defects that deliver emotional discomfort and developing complexes to a person.It can be moles, an ugly shape of the nose or eyebrows, severe hairiness of the legs or arms, etc.
Advantages of the aesthetic type of cosmetology:
- A quick, noticeable and long -term effect.
- An individual approach to each client.
- Visible result when correcting external disadvantages.
- Delivering of customers from self -doubt and complexes.
- The ability to avoid surgical interventions.
Now we should discuss in more detail the types of cosmetology and consider the most popular and popular procedures.
Ultrasonic lifting
Ultrasound acts on the same principle as radio waves in such a procedure as faces RF lifting.What is it described above.The main difference is the depth of exposure.Ultrasound is able to get to where the radio waves do not fall.It affects the deepest layers of the skin.
You can’t say exactly which of the methods is more effective.Ultrasonic lifting is suitable for one patient.The skin of others reacts better to radio waves.Therefore, the decision on the method of rejuvenation must take a doctor.
Ultrasound stimulation heats the inner layers of the skin.Thanks to this, the metabolism in the tissues is accelerated, toxins are removed, collagen is produced.And also the microcirculation of blood is enhanced.